Idli – The Ultimate Guide to Softest Idlis.

Idli. Enough said. That spongy, light as air, uber healthy, steamed breakfast of millions in India. It is every idli lover’s dream to make the fluffiest, softest, ‘malli poo’ idlis (as soft as jasmine flower) at home. Idli is the stuff of  culinary dreams. The perfect idli seems so much in reach and yet, so elusive. As my friend put it, “Idli is the cause and weapon of marital fights at our home.” If you want Idli to be the cause of marital harmony rather than distress, or if you are looking for a healthy breakfast recipe, read on..

Much has been written about how to grind the perfect idli batter. Family and friends who have tasted my idlis have been reminding me to document my recipe at the blog. So here I am, with my method of making idli batter. Do share what works for you as well. It would be great to hear from everyone.

The key to good food begins with good ingredients. I use Salem idli rice. I use the best quality whole white urad that I can find. In Bangalore, Salem idli rice and whole white urad can be bought at most wholesale rice and grain shops. (rice mandi) Some supermarkets like Nilgiris, Spar, Star Bazaar, Towness also carry them. “Can I use idli rava instead of the rice?” You can. But the texture of idli will be different. Don’t tell me I did not warn you.

The next step is correct technique. For fermentation, timing is key! I soak the grains overnight, grind it the next morning and leave it to ferment through the day. By evening, the batter is ready. I store the fermented batter in the fridge and use it for up to a week without any loss of flavours.

 

If you are eager to make the perfect idlis for your family, follow these steps carefully. Please read the method thoroughly before trying. As with other recipes, perfection comes with practise. If you have any doubts, write to me and I can try to sort it for you.

YOU NEED

COOKWARE – Wet grinder, big bowls, spatula, idli steamer 

INGREDIENTS

1. 4 cups Salem Idli Rice
2. 1 cup Whole white urad
3. 1 tsp Fenugreek seeds – (optional)
4. 2 tsp Salt
5. 5-7 cups chilled drinking water for grinding.

METHOD

1. Measure out rice and urad in two separate bowls. Add fenugreek seeds, if using, to rice bowl. Rinse in enough changes of water till water runs clear. Soak in fresh drinking water. Water level should be 1 inch above the grains. Soaking time can range from minimum of 4 hours to maximum of 8-9 hours. I soak overnight. (about 8 hours)
2. Measure out 2+1/2 cups of drinking water. Drain the soaking water from urad and grind in wet grinder. Keep sprinkling a quarter cup of water every 8-10 minutes. Use all of the 2 cups of water. Add as much of the 1/2 cup as needed. I grind for 40-45 minutes. Remove to a deep bowl when the batter looks doubled in volume and is silky smooth when you feel between your fingers.
3. Measure out 3+1 cups of chilled drinking water. Drain out the soaking water from rice. Grind in wet grinder with 1 cup of water to begin with. Sprinkle just enough water to keep the grinder running smoothly. Keep checking every 4-5 minutes while grinding. Add water as necessary. I grind rice for 20 minutes. I stop grinding when the rice feels a little coarse and before the rice becomes a very smooth paste. That is not to say a semolina texture. Rather, between fine semolina and paste….
4. Remove to same bowl as urad batter. Add salt and mix well with your hand. Yes, I dip most of my forearm into the batter to mix it up. This is vital to good fermentation. Have you not heard?
5. Set this covered bowl of batter to rest in a warm place. Make sure to fill you bowl only half way to give room for rising. You can divide the batter into two bowls too. At my home, the batter takes about 8 hours to ferment. If your room temperature is below 20C, set to ferment inside your cold oven. Or cover the bowl with a beach towel/blanket. And pray that the batter does not attach itself to your blanket!
6. The batter is completely fermented when it rises to double in volume, has a sour-sweet fragrance. Stir it lightly. Pour into greased idli moulds.
7. Steam for 10-12 minutes over a medium flame. The idlis are done when a knife inserted through the centre comes clean.
8. Serve hot with assorted chutneys, or molaga podi or sambar. Or all of them!

Technorati Tags: Idli,softest idli,malli poo idli,mini idli,school lunch,gluten free,best meal,lunch box menu,diabetes recipe,best idli

Jowar dosai

Why millets? Why so much brouhaha over these pseudo cereals? Why is it important in a modern urban diet? Are they good at all? Who should eat millets? Who should not? These and many more facts set out for you here. Read on to know more.

Millets are not cereal grains, so they are called pseudo grains. Millets are smaller grains. They belong to five (or more) different botanical families, but are classified under one name as millets. Millets are grown for bird, animal and human consumption. Factors that go in favour of their cultivation are that they have a short growing season, grow in semi arid regions, (they need very little water) need very little attention. Different countries across the world have been growing and consuming millets for thousands of years. Unfortunately, urban diets have not included millets for about 50 years now.

So what is the good and bad about eating millets? Here, I split it up into its constituents and make it simple for all to understand.

The Carbohydrates -  Millets have complex starches in form of amylose and amylopectin. Such a starch can only be digested in cooked form by humans. Since they not easily digestible, they have a low glycemic index. That means they release their sugars into the blood stream in a slow steady fashion. Much like how a sustained release medicine works. There are no highs and lows in blood sugar when you are eating such starches. And yes, you guessed it right: this is great news for diabetics and pretty much everybody else.

The Proteins – After carbohydrates, proteins form the major part of millets. Egg and human milk are considered perfect proteins because they have the best combination of amino acids that the human body needs. When compared to these proteins, most millets are found to have insufficient amino acids to provide all nutrients for infants and growing children. Millets have been found to be deficient mainly in lysine, an essential amino acid. What are amino acids?

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. There are 21 amino acids that form all the proteins ever known. Several of these amino acids are made in the human body. These are called non-essential amino acids because the body can make it on its own. Some of these are called essential amino acids. Why are they called so? Because they are necessary for growth and cell repair but cannot be synthesised in the human body. So they have to come from the food we eat. Lysine is one of these essential amino acids.

Does this mean that millets are not good enough for weaning food? Or to feed growing children? No. Millets are very good for children, when cooked well and when paired with a legume such as mung bean or tuvar dal. Legumes are naturally rich in lysine and by combining them in the same meal ensures that the meal gives complete protein for the growing body. Besides, millets are gluten free as well. So they are a safe bet for all, children, older people or those with gluten allergy.

Look forward to more information and recipes with millets in my forthcoming posts.

Meanwhile, here is a recipe for Jowar Dosai. This recipe is good for beginners who are not sure about how to begin including millets. Millets are great for people who need a gluten–free diet as well. Besides, here, the ground batter is fermented which increases the food’s digestibility as well as increasing the availability of several vitamins and minerals from the grains.

The initial trouble of soaking, grinding and fermenting is well worth the effort. The batter keeps well in the fridge for up to a week. When you have batter ready in the fridge, making dosai for a meal takes only a few minutes. You can choose to make regular size dosai for breakfast, dinner or coin-sized ones for your child’s lunch box.

ALLERGY INFORMATION

Preparation Time – 8 hours soaking+1 hour grinding+8 hours fermentation, Cooking Time – 10-15 minutes, Makes – about 20 dosais.

YOU NEED -

COOKWARE - Wet grinder or mixer grinder, Iron skillet/griddle, Big deep dish mixing bowls, ladle, sharp metal spatula

INGREDIENTS -

1. 1 cup Jowar grains
2. 1 cup salem idli rice/boiled rice/raw rice
3. 2 tbsp fenugreek seeds
4. 2 tbsp urad dal
5. 1 heaped tsp salt
6. Sesame oil for drizzling over dosais, about 1/4 cup oil

METHOD -

1. Measure out all ingredients except salt and oil. Rinse the grains well, Soak overnight. To do this, steep in enough water to cover the grains plus an inch higher.
2. The next morning, grind the soaked grains. If using wet grinder, keep sprinkling water every 7-10 minutes. You can use up to 3 cups water for grinding. I grind my batter in a wet grinder. When using jowar grains, it takes longer to grind. About 1 hour of grinding gives me a smooth batter. When the batter looks smooth, add salt, mix well and remove to a deep bowl. Allow plenty of head room for fermentation. Leave overnight for fermentation.
3. The batter is ready when it has risen to double volume.
4. Heat up an iron skillet/dosa tawa. Smear oil all over to grease.
5. Pour a ladleful batter in the centre of skillet. Spread with back of ladle in concentric circles. Drizzle few drops of oil around the sides. When brown at edges, loosen the edges, flip over with a sharp spatula and cook on other side. Repeat for the next ladle of batter.
6. Alternately, pour tiny spoonfuls of batter all over the skillet to make ‘coin dosais’. Drizzle oil around the sides, flip over to cook briefly on other side. Remove to serving platter when done.
7. Serve with any chutney of choice or with dosai molaga podi!

Technorati Tags: Millets,Jowar,gluten-free,dosai,diabetes recipe,lunch box menu

Methi Muthia – Party Appetiser

Muthia, the traditional Gujarati snack, is served either steamed or deep fried. Muthias are a favourite among all. I wanted to glam it up further and make it healthier, if that were possible. Is it even? Why not? Improving the protein by adding Rajgira atta/Amaranth flour is one step. You can be sure of meeting your growing child’s protein needs by using Amaranth flour in dishes such as this. Removing the whole wheat flour makes it gluten free. Serving it with grilled vegetables on a satay stick makes it chic and fit to be a party appetiser. Grilling the vegetables and steaming the muthia keeps the oil used to a minimum, thus making it a super healthy food. This dish is also fit for eating during religious fasting, because amaranth flour is used instead of wheat flour.
 

ALLERGY INFORMATION

• Does NOT contain gluten, lactose, corn, soya, yeast eggs.

Preparation Time –15 minutes, Cooking Time – 15 minutes, Serves – 12-14 skewers

You need -

Ingredients -
For Muthias -

1. 1 cup Amaranth (Rajgira /Ramdana) seeds / 1 cup Rajgira flour
2. 1 cup Gram Flour (Besan)
3. 2 packed cups Fenugreek leaves (Methi)
4. 1 thumb size knob fresh ginger
5. 3 green chillies
6. Juice of 1 lemon
7. 1-2 tablespoon thick curd
8. 1 teaspoon salt

For Chutney –

1. ½ cup Mint leaves (pudina)
2. 2 green chillies
3. Juice of half lemon
4. ¼ teaspoon salt
5. A pinch sugar

To Season –

1. 2 tablespoons Fortune Rice Bran Oil 
2. ½ teaspoon mustard seeds
3. 2 tablespoons white sesame seeds

To Serve as Appetiser –

1. 2 medium onions
2. 2 each of yellow capsicums, red capsicums, green capsicums
3. 2 tablespoon Fortune Rice Bran Oil
4. 2 pinches salt
5. 12-14 satay sticks/toothpicks

Method -

1. Clean pudina leaves and grind all ingredients for chutney together in a small mixer grinder. Grind to smooth paste and set aside.
2. Pick only methi leaves from the bunch, discard stems. Measure 2 packed cups. Rinse well, drain and chop fine.
3. Peel ginger and make a coarse paste of ginger and green chillies.
4. Grind the Rajgira seeds in a mixer to a coarse powder.
5. In a mixing bowl, mix this powder along with besan, ginger-chilli paste, salt, chopped methi leaves and lemon juice. Add curd, 1 teaspoon at a time, mix well by hand into a stiff dough. Use only as much curd as is needed to make the dough.
6. Shape into smooth cylindrical logs about2 inches thick. Grease a container that fits into your pressure cooker. Place the muthia cylinders in the greased container and steam inside the pressure cooker without whistle for 10-12 minutes. A knife inserted into the muthia should come clean. If sticky, steam for 2 more minutes. 
7. While the muthia is steaming, preheat your grill to 240C.
8. Peel onions and cut into quarters. Chop the coloured capsicums into big even sized chunks. Place on a greased plate, drizzle with Fortune Rice Bran oil, and sprinkle salt over the vegetables. Mix well by hand, spread in a single layer on the plate and grill for 10-13 minutes.
9. Heat 2 tablespoons Fortune Rice Bran oil for seasoning.
10. Crackle mustard seeds in the hot oil. Add the white sesame seeds, brown slightly and switch off. 
11. Once the muthias have cooled slightly, cut into half inch thick slices. Pour half of the seasonings over the muthias and reserve the other half.

To Serve –

1. Arrange different coloured capsicums, onion wedges and the muthia slices alternately on the satay stick.
2. Drizzle the seasoning oil over the muthias again. Dot with pudina chutney or serve the satay sticks on a platter with a bowl of chutney as accompaniment.

A word about the oil used in this recipe. Fortune Rice Bran Health Oil is made from Rice bran. Rice bran is the outer covering of the rice grain. So this oil is not made from rice. By virtue of this, Fortune Rice Bran Health Oil is perfectly suitable for using during religious fasting also.
While making the muthias, I observed that the oil has a high smoke point(260 C). This makes it a stable cooking oil and does not make food greasy.
This blog post is in association with Fortune Foods as a part of their Desi Health Bites activity – The Hunt for the Best Rice Bran Oil Recipes. For more updates and healthy recipes using Fortune Rice Bran Health Oil, follow Fortune Foods at www.fortunefoods.com , on Facebook at www.facebook.com/FortuneFoods and on Twitter at @fortunefoods (https://twitter.com/FortuneFoods)

     

Methi (No)Malai Matar

Some days are different. In a lazy luxurious kind of way. Some days when the routine is banal, when the mundane will just not cut it. Days when we linger just a little longer in bed, luxuriate in the bath, indulge in a hot tea while soaking in the morning sun. I am sure you have these days in your life too.

Such days call for a special meal. A rich, creamy, sinful dish around which a deeply satisfying repast can be planned. Today was such a day. A day to be extravagant, yet sensible. A day to savor. Time to gratify the tongue, body and soul with gastronomic hedonism, yet, not feel the pain of sin later. Time for another recipe to get the Healthy Slurps tweak.

Before you wonder any more, let me share this winner of a recipe with you. Winter is a season of amazing variety of produce in India. Fresh green peas are an irresistible part of this season. Every year, I buy fresh green peas in bulk, shell them, and freeze to use later through the year. After gorging on them in various avatars through the winter, that is. Punjabi and other North Indian cuisines have several dishes with peas as the star ingredient. Of these, I have been wanting to try this Methi Malai Matar for a long time. Translated from Hindi, it means a gravy/curry of fragrant fenugreek leaves and green peas laced generously with fresh cream. I could never bring myself to add cream in the quantities mentioned in most recipes. I just had to find a good healthier substitute.

Today, the idea just presented itself and I went along with the inner flow. The result was a rhapsody of aromas, flavours, an appearance that was alluring and beckoned us to the dining table! Substituting skim milk curd/yoghurt for cream was a fitting idea. The almond meal also added to the richness and added to the good fats in the meal. I prefer almonds over cashews to thicken a gravy as the former has a better fatty acid profile. In plain speak, it means, almonds have more heart-healthy fats than cashew nuts have.

The dish gets done in 4 simple steps. Soak the almonds in warm milk. Fry all ingredients for grinding. Grind along with almonds.  Simmer chopped fenugreek leaves with the gravy. Add boiled peas, season, and the dish is ready!

I am so happy to share this recipe with all of you. So here goes -

ALLERGY INFORMATION

• Does NOT contain corn, soya, gluten.
• Suitable for people with gluten intolerance.
• Contains lactose from milk. Those with lactose intolerance can substitute milk with same volume of water in the recipe.
• Contains nuts. Those with nut allergy can substitute almond in the recipe with pureed silken tofu.

Preparation Time – 15-20 minutes, Cooking Time – 20-25 minutes, Serves – 4-6.

You Need -

Cookware – Saute pan, Small saucepan/Glass bowl, Mixer grinder

Ingredients -

1. 3/4 cup fresh or frozen green peas
2. 2 cups loosely packed fenugreek leaves ( Methi saag)
3. 1/4 cup almond meal OR 2 tbsp whole almonds powdered with skin OR 1/4 cup pureed silken tofu
4. 1/2 cup skim milk OR 1/2 cup water
5. 1 heaped tsp salt
6. 1 cup skim milk yoghurt
7. 1 tbsp grated jaggery Or sugar (optional)

To fry and grind -

1. 1 heaped cup chopped onions
2. 3-4 tomatoes
3. 2 tbsp chopped ginger
4. 2-3 garlic cloves
5. 2-3 green chillies depending on heat preference
6. 1 inch stick of cinnamon
7. 3 cloves
8. 2 green cardamom pods
9. 1/4 cup chopped green coriander leaves
10. 1 tbsp cooking oil

Method -

1. If you have whole almonds, soak in measured warm milk OR measured warm water(use warm water if you have lactose intolerance). If you have almond meal, soak those in warm milk too. Set aside. If you have nut allergy, omit the almonds, thaw the silken tofu, puree and set aside.
2. Heat a fry pan, add oil, toss in the chopped onions, saute for a minute. Then tip in the chopped ginger and peeled garlic. Fry another minute. When the onions take on a light pink tone, add the chopped tomatoes. Also stir in the cinnamon, cloves and cardamom. Fry over a medium flame. Do not brown the onions. After 3-4 minutes of frying, when the tomatoes look slightly mushy, take off the flame.
3. Grind this mixture along with chopped coriander leaves, and the soaking almonds+milk/water, or the pureed tofu. Blend to a smooth paste.
4. Return this blend to the first fry pan, and set to simmer again.
5. Chop the cleaned fenugreek leaves finely and add to the simmering sauce. Add 1/4 cup water if too thick and let the greens simmer in the sauce for 3-4 minutes. Stir in between to avoid charring at the bottom.
6. Meanwhile boil the fresh or frozen green peas over stove top or microwave. Cover the peas with 1/2 cup water and cook for 3-5 minutes until soft and cooked. Add this cooked peas along with any remaining cooking water to the simmering sauce too.
7. Add salt, sugar, curd, and mix in well. Bring to boil over medium heat. Switch off and let the gravy rest for 10-15 minutes.
8. Serve warm with phulka/kulcha/pita bread/jeera rice/any mild pulao/pilaf. i served it with fragrant jeera rice and a carrot salad.

 

Technorati Tags: Methi Malai Matar,Winter produce,Punjabi cuisine,Healthy gravy,Healthy dinners

Green beetroot salad

A green beetroot salad?Well, yes, check out this recipe.Quite surprisingly, the fenugreek does not leave any bitter aftertaste, even my kids relished this colourful salad!Considering the amazing benefits of fenugreek, this salad is an all time winner, go ahead,  please do yourself a good turn by trying out this one.I must thank my dear friend who gave me this great recipe.
You need

1. Beet root, tender, small - 2, grated
2. Fenugreek leaves, tender - chopped, 1 cup
3. Onion - 2 medium, chopped fine
4. Tomatoes - 2 chopped fine
5. Hung curd - 2 tbsp
6. Salt - 1/2 tsp or lesser

For seasoning

1. Vegetable oil - 1/2 tsp
2. Mustard seeds - 1/2 tsp
3. Curry leaves - 4-5 leaves
4. Hing powder - a small pinch
5. Green chilli - 2, chopped very fine

To assemble

1. Tie up a cupful of homemade skim milk curd in a muslin cloth for about an hour.Use 2 tbsp of the hung curd in this recipe, reserve the rest for later.
2. Choose tender fenugreek leaves.Remove thick stalks from fenugreek leaves, wash thoroughly.Chop up - neither too fine nor too big.
3. Select medium, tender beetroot.Wash well, peel skin away, and grate the beetroot with a fine grater.
4. Take 2 medium sized onions, peel, wash well, and chop up real fine.
5. Similarly wash tomatoes and chop fine.
6. Once chopped,  toss all vegetables together with the salt and hung curd.
7. Heat oil in a small sauce pan, add mustard .When mustard splutters, add the rest of ingredients for seasoning in order.Pour over the tossed salad and give a good mix.
8. Allow flavours to settle by keeping it covered in the fridge for atleast half an hour.
9. Serve with phulkas, or rice.

Notes

• You can use juice of 1 lemon instead of hung curd for the tartness.
• You can substitute green chilli with fresh cracked black pepper, add it along with salt.
• Always select tender fresh vegetables while assembling a salad.
• Consume a salad within an hour of tossing or even earlier.
• Keep a salad covered well in the fridge to avoid loss of freshness and to avoid other odours from seeping in.
• You can omit the beetroot entirely for severe diabetics.Else you can substitute it with fresh carrots.

Now for the nutri notes

• There are numerous studies which show the benefits of fenugreek on lowering blood glucose levels and lowering blood lipid levels.These have been shown in ancient Ayurvedic medicine too.Space here does not permit detailed analysis of such studies, suffice to say that we do have a wonder vegetable at hand.DO consume either seeds or leaves raw on an empty stomach to benefit fully from the hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of fenugreek.Consuming just 5- 8 gms of seeds per day seem to bring on all the benefits of this wonder plant.
• The leaves also give us good amounts of Vitamin A,and sizable amounts of  vitamin B and C when consumed fresh and raw.
• Among trace elements,while it contains only fair amounts of iron, the leaves pack in good amounts of copper (0.10mg/100gm), zinc (0.36mg/100gm) Due to the presence of copper and zinc,quality of iron absorption is good.Those with iron deficiency anemia, please go all out for this fragrant green!
• It is a low source of sodium (76mg/100gm and potassium (31mg/100gm).Hence it is a welcome food for hypertensive patients.

Here are the visuals

chopped salad veggies

Blended and seasoned salad

Chilled salad with hot phulkas!